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Mostafa Chamran
Mostafa Chamran Savei (8 March 1932 – 20 June 1981) was an Iranian Physicist, politician and commander who served as the first defence minister of post-revolutionary Iran and as member of parliament, as well as the commander of paramilitary volunteers in Iran–Iraq War, known as "Irregular Warfare Headquarters". He was killed during the Iran–Iraq War. In Iran, he is known as a martyr and a symbol of an ideological and revolutionary muslim who left academic careers and prestigious positions as a scientist and professor in the US, University of California, Berkeley and migrated in order to help the Islamic movements in Palestine ,Lebanon, Egypt as a chief revolutionary guerilla, as well as in the Islamic revolution of Iran.He helped to found the Amal Movement in southern Lebanon.
==Early life and education==
Chamran was born into a religious family on 8 March 1932 in Tehran. Earlier he was educated by Ayatollah Taleqani and Morteza Motahari. He studied at Alborz High School and then graduated from Tehran University with a bachelor's degree in electro mechanics.〔
In the late 1950s, he moved to the United States for higher education, obtaining a M.S. degree from the Texas A&M University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=An integrator based on motion and electrostatic charge. (Book, 1959) )〕 He then went on to obtain his Ph.D. in electrical engineering and plasma physics in 1963 from the University of California, Berkeley.
He was then hired as a senior research staff scientist at Bell Laboratories and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1960s.〔〔 He was fluent in Persian, English, Arabic, French, and German.
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